Advanced Placement-Style United States History
  Question of the Day--Answer and Explanation

Vicksburg under siege, 1863
Image Source: Wikimedia Commons (public domain)
Question 974:

The Union victory at Vicksburg in 1863 was particularly significant because it

    (A)    ended the war
    (B)    gave the Union complete control of the Atlantic seaboard
    (C)    gave the Union control over the entire Mississippi River
    (D)    opened the way to take control of Richmond
    (E)    provided Pres. Lincoln with the victory he desired before issuing the Emancipation Proclamation


Answer:
        (C)    gave the Union control over the entire Mississippi River
Explanation:
Control of the Mississippi River was one of the original goals of the Anaconda Plan, the Union strategy at the start of the war. While New Orleans was controlled in 1861, Vicksburg, Mississippi proved to be difficult to capture. After a nine-month siege, Gen. Grant's forces were able to subdue the defending forces in July 1863. This gave the Union control of the length of the river.

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