United States History Question of the Day
Answer and Explanation



  Roe v. Wade


Pro-life and pro-choice protestors
Image Source: Wikimedia Commons (Public Domain)
Question 0110428:

As a result of the 1973 Roe v. Wade Supreme Court decision

(A) none of the state statutes restricting abortion were ruled unconstitutional
(B)
a state may not prevent a woman from having an abortion during the first three months of pregnancy
(C) the 4th Amendment protections against unreasonable searches and seizures were broadened
(D) the abortion rate in the U.S. declined
(E) the debate between pro-life and pro-cboice forces in the U.S.
Answer: 

(B) a state may not prevent a woman from having an abortion during the first three months of pregnancy

Explanation:  The landmark Roe v. Wade decision fundamentally changed the role of states in the regulation of abortions. Using both the 9th and 14th Amendments and building on the earlier Griswold v. Connecticut decision, the Court gave women the right to obtain an abortion in the early stages of pregnancy. Rather than ending the pro-choice and pro-life debates, Roe v. Wade pitted the opposing sides in angry debates and demonstrations.
 
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